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How europe underdeveloped africa amazon
How europe underdeveloped africa amazon













how europe underdeveloped africa amazon

However, by the end of the 17th century, conflicts with neighbouring powers as well as a declining economic influence led the end of the Golden Age. During the Golden Age, Dutch merchants and settlers, many of them affiliated with the East and West India companies, established trading posts and colonies in the Americas, Southern Africa and Asia, protected by a powerful navy.ĭutch culture, including art and scientific developments experienced a renaissance during this period as well. The first half of the period spanned from the beginning of the Eighty Years' War until its conclusion in 1648, with the second half lasting until the outbreak of the Franco-Dutch War.

how europe underdeveloped africa amazon

The Dutch Golden Age ( Dutch: Gouden Eeuw ) is the historiographical name given to the period in the history of the Netherlands roughly spanning the era from 1588, when the Dutch Republic was established, to 1672, when the Rampjaar occurred, in which Dutch trade, science, art and colonization were among the most prominent in Europe. JSTOR ( July 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.















How europe underdeveloped africa amazon